ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
Medications can help those with ADHD focus better, be less impulsive, and feel calmer. They're not a cure but they can improve the quality of your life or that of your child.
Adults suffering from ADHD are often prescribed stimulants. They boost dopamine levels and help improve concentration.
Doctors prescribe long-acting stimulants to reduce the chance of abuse and the rebound symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that increase the activity of certain brain chemicals. They can help those with ADHD remain focused and productive. They can also improve motivation and mood, and reduce impulsivity and irritation. The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. These medications come in various forms and are prescribed to patients by their doctors in various dosages. These medicines can be extremely efficient, but they also carry a high risk of misuse and addiction. People who have a history of psychiatric disorders are at greater chance of being misused, and should be closely monitored.
The stimulation from these drugs increases the flow of blood to the brain and can trigger a surge of happiness. When the medication wears off the person may notice a sudden decrease in energy and feelings of depression or anxiety. Combining stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medication can lower the risk of these side effects.
When adults use ADHD medication, the possibility of abuse is a major concern particularly when they mix stimulants with other substances or take large doses. Illicit drugs, such as MDMA or cocaine, can stimulate the same brain chemicals that are prescribed stimulants. Students in college, particularly those who have athletic or academic scholarships, are at risk of consuming stimulant drugs. I Am Psychiatry may use stimulant drugs to get a "rush" during their studies, to pull all-nighters or increase their performance in sports or other activities. These substances can cause serious physical or mental harm if they are misused.
All stimulant drugs carry the possibility of abuse and addiction. People who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression are at a higher risk. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), must also wait at least fourteen days before beginning stimulants.
The majority of stimulant medications are prescribed in short courses or controlled doses. This allows your doctor to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself to determine whether the medication is working. Your doctor will probably request that you come in regularly so that they can see how the medication is affecting you or your child.
Non-stimulant drugs
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is prescribed when stimulants do not work or cause unacceptably adverse side effects. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. The medications can be consumed either orally or via injection.
Non-stimulant medicines are generally less addictive and abuse-prone than stimulants. They also tend to be less expensive than stimulants.
Medications in this class include atomoxetine (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates, such as Strattera and Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial treatments and medication is the most effective treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. Behavioral therapy can teach those with ADHD how to manage their lives and improve their social skills. Medication can be beneficial for the majority of people suffering from ADHD, but it is crucial to use it regularly and as prescribed. Creating a reminder system may help you remember to take your medication. You can also set alarms on your phone or computer or use a pillbox which has compartments for different medicines.